NSF-independent fusion mechanisms

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NSF-independent fusion mechanisms

The SNARE hypothesis provides an appealing framework for understanding the mechanism of vesicle targeting and fusion in the secretory and endocytic pathways (Rothman, 1994). In this model, vesicles bind specifically to their target membranes via complementary sets of membrane-specific SNARES (soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor [NSF] attachment protein [SNAP] receptors). Targeting specifi...

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O-8: Molecular Mechanisms of Membrane Fusion Involved in Fertilization

Background: Assisted fertilization procedures are a currently widespread practice to regulate reproduction in humans and animals. The arising question is why the human being manipulating gametes to generate new individuals, if we do not understand yet the molecular mechanism of fertilization?. Successful completion of fertilization in mammals is dependent on three membrane fusion events: 1. the...

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Membrane Traffic: Controlling Membrane Fusion by Modifying NSF

Recent studies show that NSF, isolated over 15 years ago as a protein required for membrane fusion in vitro, can be reversibly inactivated by both S-nitrosylation and tyrosine phosphorylation. Different cell types use distinct post-translational modifications of NSF for localized regulation of membrane fusion.

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SNARE-complex disassembly by NSF follows synaptic-vesicle fusion.

Soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion attachment protein receptor (SNARE)-mediated fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic-plasma membrane is essential for communication between neurons. Disassembly of the SNARE complex requires the ATPase N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF). To determine where in the synaptic-vesicle cycle NSF functions, we have undertaken a genetic an...

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The ATPase activity of N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) is regulated by soluble NSF attachment proteins.

N-Ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein (NSF) is an ATPase required in multiple stages of the secretory and endocytic pathways. NSF requires other proteins for its action in vesicular transport including the soluble NSF attachment proteins (SNAPs), which act to bind NSF to integral membrane proteins. We have investigated the ATPase activity of NSF and its modulation by alpha- and gamma-SNAPs ...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cell

سال: 1995

ISSN: 0092-8674

DOI: 10.1016/0092-8674(95)90067-5